The past year was the worst in decades for dividends. Even so, it wasn’t horrible.
Payments for companies in the S&P 500 index shrank 17% from their peak. Compare that with share prices, which fell about 60% from top to bottom; earnings, which briefly turned negative; and share repurchases, which all but disappeared. Also, much of the dividend damage was confined to giant banks with outsized influence on S&P 500 returns, including dividends. Beyond banks, more companies increased or initiated payments than trimmed or eliminated them.
For yield hunters, times are challenging mainly because of share prices, not payments. A market run-up has shrunk the S&P 500’s yield to a paltry 1.9% — less than half the historic yield for U.S. stocks. However, plenty of companies have announced payment increases in recent weeks, so the index’s indicated yield for 2010 is a touch higher, at about 2%. Below are