Anyone can spot a low price/earnings ratio. But figuring out which companies hold undervalued patents can provide an investing edge.
Just this past week, Google (GOOG) agreed to pay $12.5 billion for Motorola Mobility (MMI), a struggling cell phone maker with a vast patent stash. Earlier this summer, Google was outbid by Microsoft, Apple and others on thousands of patents held by Nortel Networks, a telecom operating under bankruptcy protection.
These patent grabs suggest tomorrow’s dominant smart phone or tablet is a three-legged stool built from software, hardware and communications–and companies are in a race to add rights to whichever legs they’re missing. More broadly, big patent portfolios are increasingly being used as financial weapons.
A recent boom in patent sales is lifting patent values in general, says Nir Kossovsky, executive secretary at the Intangible Asset Finance Society, a Pittsburgh research group.